Disadvantages to using blogs may be that students are not using them appropriately for educational purposes, however if this is monitored by the teacher these problems can be easily fixed. Another disadvantage is that blogs don't give students much of a chance to work collaboratively with each other.
There are many ways in which blogs can be used as a learning material. One way they can be used is by asking students to reflect each week on their thoughts of the learning material so far. A way this can be arranged to promote higher order thinking is by asking the students to create a KWL chart (Ogle, 1986) http://www.readingquest.org/strat/kwl.html in their blog. This allows them to express what they already know, what they want to know and what they have learnt form the topic.
Another way blogs can be used as a learning material is by asking students to take different components from what they are learning and each week provide an analysis of each component in their blog. for example if students are learning about planets they could choose a different planet to discuss each week.
These reflections may also help students when completing assignments as it provides them with a virtual set of notes and ideas from what they have been learning over the duration of the course.
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